Charles Wesley, brother of John, wrote thousands of hymns. I am only familiar with a handful of them, but what hymns I know, I adore.
One of my favorites is Arise, My Soul, Arise. I have seen the original music and I have never been impressed with the melody. But the words are simply exquisite. The best interpretation I’ve heard is by Twila Paris, on her Perennial album.
Arise, my soul, arise; shake off thy guilty fears;
The bleeding sacrifice in my behalf appears:
Before the throne my surety stands,
Before the throne my surety stands,
My name is written on His hands.
He ever lives above, for me to intercede;
His all redeeming love, His precious blood, to plead:
His blood atoned for all our race,
His blood atoned for all our race,
And sprinkles now the throne of grace.
Five bleeding wounds He bears; received on Calvary;
They pour effectual prayers; they strongly plead for me:
‘Forgive him, O forgive,’ they cry,
‘Forgive him, O forgive,’ they cry,
‘Nor let that ransomed sinner die!’
The Father hears Him pray, His dear anointed One;
He cannot turn away, the presence of His Son;
His Spirit answers to the blood,
His Spirit answers to the blood,
And tells me I am born of God.
My God is reconciled; His pardoning voice I hear;
He owns me for His child; I can no longer fear:
With confidence I now draw nigh,
With confidence I now draw nigh,
And ‘Father, Abba, Father,’ cry.
It’s simply rich with scripture and depth of heart. I honestly don’t think any hymnwriter wrote as well as Charles Wesley. Wesley wrote Hark! The Herald Angels Sing, as we all know. He was a prolific writer, though, penning more than 6,000 other hymns.
Charles and his brother John were born in England in the early 1700s. Their father was an Anglican rector and their mother a devout Christian.
He was born on December 18th 1707, the third surviving son and eighteenth child of Samuel and Susanna Wesley. He was not fifteen months old when the old Rectory at Epworth was totally destroyed by fire. Charles, like John, had to be rescued from the inferno. He was hastily carried by a maid and placed safely in his mothers arms. Samuel Wesley’s ambition was to make scholars and clergymen of his three sons – the daughters, alas, had lesser prospects and little happiness. source
Charles’ mother Susanna– herself the 22nd of 24 children– educated her children and taught them piety. Although the daughters did not (could not) become scholars, the entire brood was brilliant, knowing Greek, Latin, and Hebrew before age 10. The girls’ lives were rife with tragedy from unsuitable and tragic marriages. The three boys fared much better, but all had unhappy marriages except Charles. He and his wife, Sally, had an amazing relationship, full of joy and God’s love.
Charles was certainly the more artistic and sensitive member of the family. John was more level-headed, more phlegmatic and more disciplined. Charles was exuberant, enthusiastic, and prone to moodiness. It was Charles who, after a life-shaking born-again experience as a young student, started the Holy Club at school. This sparked the beginning of Methodism and the mighty revivals that would soon sweep England and the American colonies.
After John returned for a while to Epworth to assist his father, Charles became deeply exercised about spiritual things. He gathered together some others who shared his new religious seriousness. Thus began the ‘Holy Club’ in 1729, its members soon to receive the nickname ‘Methodists’. While John later became leader of the little group, it was started by Charles. Thus he was properly the ‘first Methodist’.
In 1732, George Whitefield of Pembroke College joined the group, and a close bond of friendship developed between himself and Charles Wesley who was now a College tutor. There is no doubt that the Holy Spirit was at work in the lives of these young men.
These three men– the Wesleys and Whitefield– started nothing short of a revolution in England. Their ministry was initially to the poor and the cast-offs of society. In the slums of London and other cities, they established Bible and literacy schools, hospitals, homes for homeless women, and orphanages. They traveled to America and established a colony for poor orphans in Georgia. Whitefield traveled throughout all thirteen colonies, spreading the “new” message of salvation through grace by believing in Jesus Christ and not by man’s own efforts to earn God’s favor. Their message and devotion to the works of God spread like wildfire. The established church, as expected, was rankled by such “enthusiasm,” but the people loved Whitefield and Wesley. Thousands flocked to hear them preach in open fields.
Their work is considered by historians to have protected England from their own “French Revolution” when the atheistic fever hit Europe. It is also known that they helped unite the vastly different American colonies, so that John Adams, reflecting upon the reasons for the quest for American independence said:
The Revolution was effected before the war commenced. The Revolution was in the minds and hearts of the people; a change in their religious sentiments of their duties and obligations.
John Adams was a young man during the “Great Awakening,” that period of history of reflection and repentance brought about by Whitefield and the Wesleys. Benjamin Franklin, a good friend of George Whitefield, had said of this time:
It was wonderful to see the change soon made in the manners of our inhabitants. From being thoughtless or indifferent about religion, it seem’d as if all the world were growing religious, so that one could not walk thro’ the town in an evening without hearing psalms sung in different families of every street.
The Wesleys and their “methodism” of living a life devoted completely to God (holiness) impacted England and America much more than we realize. I adore Charles Wesley’s hymns not only because they are so beautiful, but because the message within speaks volumes of both their ministry and God’s great gift.
Arise, my soul! Arise!